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高中英語語法中關於定語從句的詳細講解 和相應的練習題及講解

Susan is not the brilliant writer _____ she used to be.

A. which B. that C. who D. whom

They stayed with me for three weeks, _____ they drank all the wine I had.

A. which B. which time C. during which D. during which time

It is the one of the best films_____.

A. which have been made in China B. that has ever been made in China

C. that have ever been made in China D. which has been made in China

The old man finally got a chance to visit the school, _____ he used to study, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.

A. that… which B. where… that C. in which…what D. where…which

_____ all that _____ to be done been done?

A. Have...have B. Have…has C. Has…has D. Has…have

--Why am I so slow at doing the cloze test? --I guess you didn't realize the use ______ the contexts.

A. you should have made of B. you must have made from

C. from which you could have made D. out of which you need make

Don’t leave the knife _____. Which is wrong?

A. in a place where children can get it B. where children can get it

C. in a place which is within children’s reach D. in which children can get it

I’m looking for a present for my mother’s birthday, _____ she can use and at a reasonable price.

A. that B. one C. what D. which

The curious child didn’t believe the fact _____.

A. that most of them thought it to be true B. most of them thought to be true

C. what most of them thought was true D. as most of them thought true

Nothing but a few pictures _____ given to Tom, _____ he was fond of.

A. was…which B. were…which C. was…that D. were…that

The conclusion _____ the police came to _____ he was innocent didn’t satisfy everybody.

A. that…which B. /…that C. which…which D. that…/

Among all the contestants, only Mary _____ had supposed could win the first prize.

A. who B. / C. I D. that

To save money for my education, my mother often takes on more work _____ good for her.

A. than what is B. than that is C. than it is D. than is

I feel disappointed as the new house isn’t quite _____ it should be.

A. as B. that C. what D. which

The scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty _____ the personal computer.

A. they had developing B. having developing

C. they had developed D. that had to develop

答案是BDBDC ADBBA BCDCA

1B。當先行詞為主句的表語,或者關系代詞為從句的表語的時候,那麽只能選that。這是13種只能用that的情況中的壹種。

2D他們和我在壹起三個星期了,在那段時間裏,他們喝光了我所有的酒。先行詞後面的關系詞在從句中是作為狀語的,所以首先排除A,which作為狀語,就只能在其前面加壹個介詞,這是因為介詞+which=關系副詞,故而排除B,而在非限制性定語從句中表示時間狀語的,就只能用during which time。

3B這是目前為止中國拍得最好的壹部片子了。定語從句中如果先行詞被最高級修飾,那麽關系代詞壹定是that,因此排除A,D。中心詞雖然是the best films,但前面還有壹個one,同時it後面的is 也很好地暗示了從句中謂語動詞只能用單數,所以選B

4D,這個老人最終有機會訪問他曾經就讀過的學校,他夢想回到母校已多年了。Study是壹個不及物動詞,因此後面沒有必要加賓語,因此排除A,後半句是壹個非限制性定語從句,其中dream of的of 缺少壹個賓語,所以得選壹個關系代詞,故而排除B,這裏是定語從句,而不是主語從句所以排除C,which指代的是got a chance to visit the school這件事,因而選which

5C那些必須去做的事做完了嗎?all指人時,動詞用復數;all指物時,動詞用單數

所以這兩個空,都選擇has,排除A,B,D

6A 為啥我做填空如此之慢?我猜妳沒有意識到去運用(make the use of )上下文。從 didn’t可以確定,前面說到的那個人沒有利用,should have done 本應該而沒有,正好與原題題意相符,因此選A

7D,不要把刀放在孩子容易夠得著的地方,介詞+which結構中的介詞往往是根據定語從句中謂語動詞的固定搭配來決定的。而 get in的意思是1.進入,參加;收(獲),收回;插入(放) 2.收獲;收(稅等);抵達 3.進入, 收獲,達到。

Get in 雖然有達到的意思,但是get in 中的in後面的which應該是指代地點,而前面沒有表示地點的先行詞place,只有壹個knife,也就是說D是缺少了壹個先行詞。如果D換成in a place in which children can get it則可以

8Bpresent和後半句之間有逗號隔開,但後半句不是非限制性定語從句。如果是的話,那麽後半句應該是____she can use and is at a reasonable price. 如果沒有了is 的話,那麽and 後面的at a reasonable price就不能和空格中的關系詞構成壹個完整句了。所以關系詞one是壹個同位語。後面壹半是同位語從句,而另壹半是介詞短語作為同位語one的後置定語。

9B 這道題的陷阱就是考生對於見到the fact that時 的定勢思維。如果這是壹個the fact that引導的同位語從句,那麽that後面應該是對fact的具體闡釋,如the fact that地球圍繞太陽轉。但選項中most of them thought it to be true不是對fact的具體闡釋,而是人們對fact 的看法,這就是這道題的玄機所在。因此這是壹個賓語從句,the fact也是作為thought的賓語,因此關系代詞that可以省略,還原之後就是The curious child didn’t believe the fact (that) most of them thought to be true

10A當主語後面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, no less than, as well as 等詞引起的短語時,謂語動詞與前面的主語壹致。因此第壹個空用單數,後半句是壹個非限制性定語從句,fond of 後面少了壹個賓語,而非限制性定語從句中which正好可以充當賓語,因此選A

11B警察得出他無罪的結論不能讓眾人滿足。

妳要註意:“警察得出的結論”中的“的”說明The conclusion _____ the police came to 是壹個定語從句,The conclusion_____ he was innocent.才是壹個同位語從句。因此第壹個空選that或者which都無所謂,第二個空必然為that。

從這題可以看出,命題人的壹大樂趣就是在壹個從句裏面安插其他幹擾性成分,然考生出錯,這題和第九題還是很相似的考法。所以,考生須學會怎樣根據句子的結構來簡化句子,找到解題的思路。

12C在所有的參賽者當中,(人們)認為只有Mary可以獲得第壹名。

Among all the contestants, only Mary could win the first prize.是主句。

Suppose的所有用法中,只有be supposed to be 與題目的意思相吻合,所以had supposed是壹個過去分詞作為後置定語,而不是從句。

13這題感覺是選A,這個句子考查了more than 的比較結構,其中than是壹個連詞,所以其語法屬性相當於and。所以分析這個句子的語法結構的時候,more than是不造成語法幹擾的,妳可以把more than拿掉,原句就變為To save money for my education, my mother often takes on work __what is ___ good for her.

14C 如果把空格後面的句子it should be 遮住,妳會發現前面 isn’t quite後面缺少表語,而後面be動詞後面也是缺少了壹個表語,所以後半句是壹個表語從句,表語從句中that是連詞,不充當句子成分,what除了充當引導詞還在從句中長當成分,所以選what

15A在研發個人電腦的時候,科學家和技師們克服了許多困難。

Difficulty很明顯是壹個定語從句,如果在had 和developing之間加壹個逗號,妳會發現,原來developing the personal computer是非謂語形式做伴隨狀語的。

題幹的中文還可以這樣翻譯:

Developing the personal computer,the scientists and technicians overcame a lot of difficulty they had 。這句話和題幹的意思是不是壹模壹樣只不過這句話的伴隨狀語Developing the personal computer放到了前面,而題幹是將之放到了後面!!只是語序變了壹下就形成了難度。這是壹道技巧性很強的題目,值得細細品味。

追問

非常感謝~感覺老師很強大···寫了這麽多,基本上搞清楚了··

定語從句裏面雜糅了那麽多其他的句型,真是令人頭疼

還有那個第四題為什麽排除b,那個that不能作關系代詞麽

回答

高中的語法只要把握了規律,再輔之以壹定量的練習,並好好總結,不要為了做題而做題,做題的目的是把盲點掃除,就好說了。

_____ he had been dreaming of for years.是壹個非限制性定語從句,而dream of的of 缺少賓語,所以既能引導非限制性定語從句,同時又能作為非限制性定語從句的賓語,就只能選which,而不能選that了,這就是排除B的原因啦。

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