2.the motion of bodies物體的運動
3.explicitly
adv.explicit的變形
explicit[ik'splisit]
adj.
充分表達清楚的，明晰的，明確的，鮮明的，不含糊的
系統地陳述的，詳述的(區別於implicit)
直言的，直爽的，坦率的，(說話)毫無保留的
顯而易見的，顯然可見的；極易觀察到的
須直接付款的，須直接以貨幣支付的
貨幣的
數學顯的；顯式的
4. elliptical[i'liptik;-k?l]
adj.
橢圓的；橢圓形的(如某些葉子)
語法學省略的；省略結構的；表示省略的
(語言、文字等)極為簡要的
(語言、文字等因省略過多而)晦澀的，隱晦的
(語言、文體等)拐彎抹角的；冗長嘮叨的，累贅的
5.rotation
A rotation is a circular movement of an object around a center (or point) of rotation
6.accord with. 符合
答：如果在不 符合 （ accord with ）尺度（standard）的空中上安裝地板，會形成以下功效（act on）（effect）（consequence）：地板起鼓、起翹，地板不平整。
適合
相稱
使協調壹致
短語
in accord with 與壹致 ; 壹致 ; 與 ; 符合
be in accord with 依據
accord with rules 合乎情調
7.illusion[ i'lju:n ]
n.
an erroneous mental representation
同義詞： semblance
something many people believe that is false
"they have the illusion that I am very wealthy"
同義詞： fantasy phantasy fancy
the act of deluding; deception by creating illusory ideas
同義詞： delusion head game
an illusory feat; considered magical by naive observers
同義詞： magic trick conjuring trick trick magic legerdemain conjuration thaumaturgy deception
N-VARAn illusion is a false idea or belief. 幻想
例：No one really has any illusions about winning the war.
事實上沒有人對打贏這場戰爭抱任何幻想。
2.N-COUNTAn illusion is something that appears to exist or be a particular thing but does not actually exist or is in reality something else. 假象
例：Floor-to-ceiling windows can look stunning, giving the illusion of extra height.
從地板直抵天花板的窗戶看上去非常漂亮，有增加高度的假象。
8.interval /nt?v?l/ CET4 TEM4( intervals )
1.N-COUNTAn interval between two events or dates is the period of time between them. (時間上的) 間隔
例：The process is repeated after a short interval of time.
該程序間隔很短時間就重復壹次。
2.N-COUNTAn interval during a concert, show, film, or game is a short break between two of the parts. 幕間休息; 中場休息[英國英語]
例：...during the interval of the musical "Steppin' Out."
…在音樂劇《影舞追夢》的幕間休息期間。
例：Fraser did not perform until after the interval.
弗雷澤直到中場休息之後才出場。
3.PHRASEIf something happens at intervals , it happens several times with gaps or pauses in between. 不時
例：She woke him for his medicines at intervals throughout the night.
整個晚上她不時叫醒他，讓他吃藥。
4.PHRASEIf things are placed at particular intervals , there are spaces of a particular size between them. 每隔
例：Several red and white barriers marked the road at intervals of about a mile.
每隔1英裏左右就有壹些紅白相間的路障來標示道路。
9.irrational adj ? AC / ?'r ? n?l ?; ?ˋr?n /
英 ?/ ?'r ? n?l /
1not based on clear thought or reason 非理性的，不合理的，荒謬的
SYN unreasonable
OPP rational
an irrational fear of flying
對飛行非理性的恐懼
He’s becoming increasingly irrational.
他變得越來越不可理喻了。
10.finite ?adj ? AC / 'fa?na?t ?; ˋfa?na?t ?/
英 ?/ 'fa?na?t /
1.having an end or a limit 有限的，有限度的
OPP infinite
the earth’s finite resources
地球有限的資源
2.A finite verb form shows a particular time. ‘Am’, ‘was’, and ‘are’ are examples of finite verb forms, but ‘being’ and ‘been’ are not. technical 〔動詞〕限定的
OPP non-finite
11.evenly ?adv ? / 'i?v?nli ?; ˋiv?nl /
英 ?/ 'i?v?nli /
1.covering or affecting all parts of something equally 均勻地
Make sure the surface is evenly covered with paint.
要確保表面的油漆塗刷均勻。
Spread the butter evenly over the toast.
把黃油均勻地塗在烤面包上。
Support for the Liberals is fairly evenly spread across the country.
自由黨的支持者在全國分布相當均勻。
2.divided in an equal way 平均地，均等地
The profits will be split evenly between the three of us.
利潤將由我們三人平分。
Government ministers are fairly evenly divided on this issue.
政府部長們在這個問題上爭執不下。
The prospects for the country are fairly evenly balanced between peaceful reform and revolution.
該國是要和平改革還是進行革命，這兩種意見不相上下。
3.in a regular or steady way 平穩地，有規律地
He was breathing more evenly now.
現在他的呼吸比較平穩了。
rows of evenly spaced desks
壹排排間距均等的書桌
12.propagation / ,pr?p?'ɡein /
n.1.繁殖，增殖
2.(動、植物)繁衍
3.傳播，宣傳；傳送，普及
the spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions
同義詞： extension
2.the act of producing offspring or multiplying by such production
同義詞： generation ?/ ?multiplication
3.the movement of a wave through a medium
13.rip?ple 1 ?v ? / 'r?p ? l ?; ˋr?p /
英 ?/ 'r?p ? l /
1.[I,T] to move in small waves, or to make something move in this way （使）起漣漪，（使）起細浪
fields of grain rippling in the soft wind
和風中麥浪起伏的田野
I could see the muscles rippling under his shirt.
我看到他襯衫下面的肌肉壹起壹伏。
2.[I always + adv/prep] to pass from one person to another like a wave 〔在人群中〕傳開
[+ through ]
Panic rippled through Hollywood as the murders were discovered.
數起兇殺案被揭露以後，好萊塢壹片恐慌。
[+ around ]
Enthusiastic applause rippled around the tables.
席間熱烈的掌聲此起彼伏。
3.[I always + adv/prep] if a feeling ripples through you, you feel it strongly 〔情感〕傳遍，湧起
[+ through ]
Anger was rippling through him so fiercely that his whole body shook.
他怒火中燒，渾身都顫抖起來。
ripple 2 ?n [C]
英
1.a small low wave on the surface of a liquid 波紋，細浪，漣漪
ripples on the surface of the pond
池面上的漣漪
She dived into the pool, making scarcely a ripple.
她跳入池中，幾乎沒有泛起水波。
2.a sound that gets gradually louder and softer 此起彼伏的聲音
A ripple of laughter ran through the audience.
聽眾中笑聲起伏。
a ripple of applause
此起彼伏的掌聲
3.a feeling that spreads through a person or a group because of something that has happened 逐漸擴散的情緒
A ripple of excitement went through the crowd as he came on stage.
他走上舞臺的時候，人群壹陣騷動。
14. postulate / 'p?stjuleit; -t- /
vt.
1.要求；需要；主張：
the claims postulated
要求事項
2.假定；(尤指)以…為出發點：
Even if we postulate that she had a motive for the murder, that still doesn't mean she did it.
即使我們假設她有謀殺的動機，那也並不意味著是她幹的。
3.數學公設；假設：
postulated point
假設點
vi.
1.假定；要求(for):
to postulate for certain conditions
要求某些條件
n.1.假定；假設
2.先決條件，必要條件
3.基本原理
變形
vt. postulated / postulating
15.in?trin?sic ?adj ? AC / ?n'tr?ns?k, -z?k ?; ?nˋtr?ns?k ?/
英 ?/ ?n'tr?ns?k, -z?k /
1.being part of the nature or character of someone or something 本質的，內在的，固有的
OPP extrinsic
the intrinsic interest of the subject
該話題本身的趣味
intrinsic nature/quality/value/property of sth
There is nothing in the intrinsic nature of the work that makes it more suitable for women.
這項工作本質上並沒有什麽使得它更適合女性來做。
[+ to ]
Flexibility is intrinsic to creative management.
靈活變通是創新管理的基本特質。
16.rev?o?lu?tion?ize ?v [T] ? AC ( also 又作 -ise BrE 英 / ?rev?'lu?na?z ?; ?r?v?ˋlun?a?z ?/ )
英
1.to completely change the way people do something or think about something 使徹底變革，給…帶來革命
New technology is going to revolutionize everything we do.
新科技將徹底改變我們做的每壹件事。
His work revolutionized the treatment of this disease.
他的研究成果給這種疾病的治療帶來了革命。
THESAURUS CHANGE 1
17.ra?dar ?n ? / 're?dɑ ; ˋredɑr ?/
英 ?/ 're?dɑ? /
1.[C,U] a piece of equipment that uses radio waves to find the position of things and watch their movement 雷達
→ sonar
The coastline can now be monitored by radar.
現在能用雷達監測海岸線了。
We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen.
我們在雷達屏幕上可清晰地看到飛機。
2.on sb’s/the radar (screen)
if something is on your radar, you have noticed it and are giving it some attention 受某人關註的/受關註的
This is one of the issues on our radar.
這是我們所關註的事件之壹。
3.fly/slip under sb’s/the radar
to not be noticed by someone 沒被某人註意/沒被註意
How did this band slip under the radar?
這支樂隊怎麽會沒受到關註？
18.assign to
1.分派任務給(某人)，委派，指派：
An experienced detective was assigned to the case.
已指派了壹個經驗豐富的偵探偵查此案。
2.指派給；提供；留出…用於；撥出(時間、地點等)給：
Those rooms have been assigned to the visitors from Japan.
那些房間已分配給日本來賓。
3.把…歸因於：
to assign his hot temper to ill health
把他的急躁脾氣歸因於健康不佳
原文：assign different times and positions to the same event
19.ve?lo?ci?ty ?n ? / v?'l?s?ti ?v?'l?s?ti ?v?'l?s?ti ?v?'l?s?ti ?; v?ˋlɑs?t /
英 ?/ v?'l?s?ti /
( plural velocities )
1.[C,U] the speed of something that is moving in a particular direction technical 速度
the velocity of light
光速
The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph.
快艇的時速達到了120英裏。
a high velocity bullet
高速子彈
2.[U] a high speed 高速
Martinez had good velocity on his fastball.
馬丁內斯的快球速度極快。
20.spe?ci?fy ?v [T] ? W3 AC / 'spes?fa 'spes?fa ; ˋsp?sfa /
英 ?/ 'spes?fa? /
( past tense and past participle specified , present participle specifying , third person singular specifies )
1.to state something in an exact and detailed way 具體指明；明確說明；詳述
Payments will be made for a specified number of months.
款項將在規定的幾個月內支付。
specify who/what/how etc
Regulations specify how long maintenance crews can work.
條例明確規定了維修人員的工作時長。
specify that
The rules clearly specify that competitors must not accept payment.
規則清楚地說明參賽者不得接受報酬。
21.platinum /?pl?t?n?m/ TEM4
1.N-UNCOUNT Platinum is a very valuable, silvery-grey metal. It is often used for making jewellery. 鉑; 白金
22.coordinate /k?dne?t/ CET4 TEM4( coordinating, coordinated, coordinates )
BRIT also co-ordinate
1.V-TIf you coordinate an activity, you organize the various people and things involved in it. 協調
例：
Government officials visited the earthquake zone on Thursday morning to coordinate the relief effort.
政府官員星期四上午視察了地震災區以協調救災工作。
2.coordinatedADJ協調的
例：
Coalition forces were planning a coordinated effort to attack the drug trade.
聯合部隊正在計劃***同打擊毒品買賣。
例：
...a well-coordinated surprise attack.
…壹次完美配合的突襲。
3.V-TIf you coordinate the different parts of your body, you make them work together efficiently to perform particular movements. 使 (身體各部位) 協調
例：
You need to coordinate legs, arms, and breathing for the front crawl.
匍匐前進時，妳要協調雙腿、胳膊和呼吸。
4.V-RECIPIf you coordinate clothes or furnishings that are used together, or if they coordinate , they are similar in some way and look nice together. 搭配 (衣服、飾品)
例：She'll show you how to coordinate pattern and colours.
她會向妳展示如何搭配款式和顏色。
例：Tie it with fabric bows that coordinate with other furnishings.
紮上和其他的飾品相配的布制蝴蝶結。
5.N-COUNTThe coordinates of a point on a map or graph are the two sets of numbers or letters that you need in order to find that point. 坐標[技術]
例：Can you give me your coordinates?
能給我妳的坐標嗎？
23.validity /vl?d?t?/ CET6 TEM4
1.N-UNCOUNT Thevalidityof something such as a result or a piece of information is whether it can be trusted or believed. 可信性
例：Shocked by the results of the elections, they now want to challenge the validity of the vote.
震驚於這些選舉的結果，他們現在想質疑投票的可信性。
例：Some people, of course, denied the validity of any such claim.
當然，壹些人否認任何此類說法的可信性。
2.→ see also valid
24.latitude longtitude緯度 經度
25galaxy.n.(名詞)天銀河系天銀河
壹群 ? 人才薈萃 ? 星系 ? 天河 ? 河外星系 ? 壹群顯赫的人物 ? 壹系列光彩奪目的東西 ? 群英 壹群出色或著名的人物 ? 壹群出色的人物 ? 壹批光彩奪目的東西
26.overlapCET6 TEM4( overlapping, overlapped, overlaps )
動詞讀作 ?vl?p 。名詞讀作 ?vl?p 。
1.V-RECIPIf one thing overlaps another, or if you overlap them, a part of the first thing occupies the same area as a part of the other thing. You can also say that two things overlap . 重疊
例：When the bag is folded, the bottom overlaps one side.
把包折疊起來時，其底部與壹邊就重合了。
例：Overlap the slices carefully so there are no gaps.
把薄片小心地疊放在壹起，那樣就沒有間隙。
2.V-RECIPIf one idea or activity overlaps another, or overlaps with another, they involve some of the same subjects, people, or periods of time. 與…重合
例：Christian Holy Week overlaps with the beginning of the Jewish holiday of Passover.
基督教的聖周與猶太教逾越節的開始時間是重合的。
例：The needs of patients invariably overlap.
患者們的各種需求總是相互重合的。
3.N-VAR Overlap is also a noun. 重合
例：...the overlap between civil and military technology.
…民用技術與軍用技術之間的重合
27.patch /p?t?/ CET4 TEM4( patching, patched, patches )
1.N-COUNTA patch on a surface is a part of it that is different in appearance from the area around it. (與周圍不同的) 塊; 片
例：...the bald patch on the top of his head.
…他頭頂上那塊禿斑。
例：There was a small patch of blue in the grey clouds.
烏雲中透著壹小塊藍天。
2.N-COUNTA patch of land is a small area of land where a particular plant or crop grows. 小塊田地
例：...a patch of land covered in forest.
…壹塊長著樹林的田地。
例：...the little vegetable patch in her backyard.
…在她後院的小塊菜地。
3.N-COUNTA patch is a piece of material that you use to cover a hole in something. 補丁
例：...jackets with patches on the elbows.
…肘部打著補丁的夾克。
4.N-COUNTA patch is a small piece of material that you wear to cover an injured eye. (保護受傷眼睛的) 眼罩
例：She went to the hospital and found him lying down with a patch over his eye.
她去醫院看見他躺著，眼睛上蒙著眼罩。
5.V-TIf you patch something that has a hole in it, you repair it by fastening a patch over the hole. 打補丁
例：He and Walker patched the barn roof.
他和沃克修補了那個谷倉的頂。
例：One of the mechanics took off the damaged tyre, and took it back to the station to be patched.
其中壹個機械師取下受損輪胎，把它拿到站裏修補。
6.N-COUNTA patch is a piece of computer program code written as a temporary solution for dealing with a computer virus and distributed by the makers of the original program. (對付計算機病毒的) 補丁[計算機]
例：Older machines will need a software patch to correct the date.
舊的機器需要軟件補丁來修正日期。
7.PHRASEIf you have or go through a rough patch , you have a lot of problems for a time. 壹段艱難時期
例：His marriage was going through a rough patch.
他的婚姻正處於壹段艱難時期